A 0−20-2 law for cosine families with lim sup⁡\limsup to ∞\infty

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For (C(t))t∈R\left(C(t)\right)_{t\in\mathbb R} being a cosine family on a unital normed algebra, we show that the estimate lim sup⁡t→∞+∥C(t)−I∥<2\limsup_{t\to\infty^{+}}\|C(t) - I\| <2 implies that C(t)=IC(t)=I for all t∈Rt\in\mathbb R. This generalizes the result that sup⁡t≥0∥C(t)−I∥<2\sup_{t\geq0}\|C(t)-I\|<2 yields that C(t)=IC(t)=I for all t≥0t\geq0. We also state the corresponding result for discrete cosine families and for semigroups.

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