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Qi Fan

Qi Fan contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Computer Vision Artificial Intelligence astro-ph.IM Databases Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing math.OC

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preprint2026arXiv

ASCNet: Research on all-sky camera images classification at the Muztagh-ata site

Cloud coverage is one of the crucial elements of site testing in astronomy. All-sky camera (ASC) images are beneficial for our research on cloud coverage. In this paper, we propose ASCNet, an innovative model specifically designed for classifying nighttime ASC images collected at the Muztagh-ata site from 2022 March to 2024 June. ASCNet integrates ResNet34 with an ASCModule, which employs Depthwise Dilated Convolution and embeds lightweight Squeeze-and-Excitation attention within its branches to extract fine-grained texture information from the luminance channel. The data set is partitioned by category, with 70% of images assigned to the training set and 30% to the test set. The model's performance is assessed by comparing its predictions on the test set with manually annotated labels, yielding a consistency rate of 92.7%. All evaluation metrics of ASCNet are as follows: Accuracy 92.66%, Precision 83.26%, Recall 84.25%, and F1-Score 83.67%, and both ablation and comparative experiments demonstrate significant superiority over other models. A confusion matrix is utilized to analyze the differences between manual classification and model classification. The statistical results demonstrate the model's excellent classification performance and its robust generalization ability, illustrating that ASCNet has potential for application in future astronomical image classifications.

preprint2026arXiv

Selective, Regularized, and Calibrated: Harnessing Vision Foundation Models for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

Vision foundation models (VFMs) have achieved strong performance across various vision tasks. However, it still remains challenging to apply VFMs for cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS), which segments objects of novel classes under domain shifts using only a few labeled exemplars. The challenge is mainly driven by two factors: (1) limited labeled exemplars per novel class relative to the scale of VFM pre-training, making the model prone to overfitting during retraining, and (2) target-domain shifts underrepresented during pre-training, inducing cross-domain inconsistency and layer-wise sensitivity. To address these issues, we propose Hierarchical Exemplar Representation Adaptation (HERA), a three-stage select-regularize-calibrate VFM-based segmentation framework that learns effectively from limited labels and adapts to novel domains without source-data retraining. We first design Hierarchical Layer Selection (HLS) to adaptively identify the most informative VFM layer using a data-dependent Exemplar Transfer Risk (ETR) computed for each candidate layer. Then, Prior-Guided Regularization (PGR) regularizes interactions on the selected representation, yielding well-structured local signals for the subsequent stage. Furthermore, Pixelwise Adaptive Calibration (PAC) combines the selected representation with the refined interaction maps to calibrate pixel-wise predictions, producing consistent masks. Together, these stages form a hierarchical select-regularize-calibrate pipeline that guides frozen VFM features in new domains while fine-tuning less than 2.7% of parameters at test time. Extensive experiments show that HERA surpasses the state of the art by more than 4.1 mIoU across multiple CD-FSS benchmarks.

preprint2025arXiv

Adapting In-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation to New Domains without Source Domain Retraining

Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) aims to segment objects of novel classes in new domains, which is often challenging due to the diverse characteristics of target domains and the limited availability of support data. Most CD-FSS methods redesign and retrain in-domain FSS models using abundant base data from the source domain, which are effective but costly to train. To address these issues, we propose adapting informative model structures of the well-trained FSS model for target domains by learning domain characteristics from few-shot labeled support samples during inference, thereby eliminating the need for source domain retraining. Specifically, we first adaptively identify domain-specific model structures by measuring parameter importance using a novel structure Fisher score in a data-dependent manner. Then, we progressively train the selected informative model structures with hierarchically constructed training samples, progressing from fewer to more support shots. The resulting Informative Structure Adaptation (ISA) method effectively addresses domain shifts and equips existing well-trained in-domain FSS models with flexible adaptation capabilities for new domains, eliminating the need to redesign or retrain CD-FSS models on base data. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method, demonstrating superior performance across multiple CD-FSS benchmarks. Codes are at https://github.com/fanq15/ISA.

preprint2025arXiv

FUSE-RSVLM: Feature Fusion Vision-Language Model for Remote Sensing

Large vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit strong performance across various tasks. However, these VLMs encounter significant challenges when applied to the remote sensing domain due to the inherent differences between remote sensing images and natural images. Existing remote sensing VLMs often fail to extract fine-grained visual features and suffer from visual forgetting during deep language processing. To address this, we introduce MF-RSVLM, a Multi-Feature Fusion Remote Sensing Vision--Language Model that effectively extracts and fuses visual features for RS understanding. MF-RSVLM learns multi-scale visual representations and combines global context with local details, improving the capture of small and complex structures in RS scenes. A recurrent visual feature injection scheme ensures the language model remains grounded in visual evidence and reduces visual forgetting during generation. Extensive experiments on diverse RS benchmarks show that MF-RSVLM achieves state-of-the-art or highly competitive performance across remote sensing classification, image captioning, and VQA tasks. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Yunkaidang/RSVLM.

preprint2025arXiv

Tensor Based Proximal Alternating Minimization Method for A Kind of Inhomogeneous Quartic Optimization Problem

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical approach for solving a specific type of quartic inhomogeneous polynomial optimization problem inspired by practical applications. The primary contribution of this work lies in establishing an inherent equivalence between the quartic inhomogeneous polynomial optimization problem and a multilinear optimization problem (MOP). This result extends the equivalence between fourth-order homogeneous polynomial optimization and multilinear optimization in the existing literature to the equivalence between fourth-order inhomogeneous polynomial optimization and multilinear optimization. By leveraging the multi-block structure embedded within the MOP, a tensor-based proximal alternating minimization algorithm is proposed to approximate the optimal value of the quartic problem. Under mild assumptions, the convergence of the algorithm is rigorously proven. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through preliminary computational results obtained using synthetic datasets.

preprint2022arXiv

Few-Shot Video Object Detection

We introduce Few-Shot Video Object Detection (FSVOD) with three contributions to real-world visual learning challenge in our highly diverse and dynamic world: 1) a large-scale video dataset FSVOD-500 comprising of 500 classes with class-balanced videos in each category for few-shot learning; 2) a novel Tube Proposal Network (TPN) to generate high-quality video tube proposals for aggregating feature representation for the target video object which can be highly dynamic; 3) a strategically improved Temporal Matching Network (TMN+) for matching representative query tube features with better discriminative ability thus achieving higher diversity. Our TPN and TMN+ are jointly and end-to-end trained. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method produces significantly better detection results on two few-shot video object detection datasets compared to image-based methods and other naive video-based extensions. Codes and datasets are released at \url{https://github.com/fanq15/FewX}.

preprint2020arXiv

Boosting Cloud Data Analytics using Multi-Objective Optimization

Data analytics in the cloud has become an integral part of enterprise businesses. Big data analytics systems, however, still lack the ability to take user performance goals and budgetary constraints for a task, collectively referred to as task objectives, and automatically configure an analytic job to achieve these objectives. This paper presents a data analytics optimizer that can automatically determine a cluster configuration with a suitable number of cores as well as other system parameters that best meet the task objectives. At a core of our work is a principled multi-objective optimization (MOO) approach that computes a Pareto optimal set of job configurations to reveal tradeoffs between different user objectives, recommends a new job configuration that best explores such tradeoffs, and employs novel optimizations to enable such recommendations within a few seconds. We present efficient incremental algorithms based on the notion of a Progressive Frontier for realizing our MOO approach and implement them into a Spark-based prototype. Detailed experiments using benchmark workloads show that our MOO techniques provide a 2-50x speedup over existing MOO methods, while offering good coverage of the Pareto frontier. When compared to Ottertune, a state-of-the-art performance tuning system, our approach recommends configurations that yield 26\%-49\% reduction of running time of the TPCx-BB benchmark while adapting to different application preferences on multiple objectives.

preprint2020arXiv

Commonality-Parsing Network across Shape and Appearance for Partially Supervised Instance Segmentation

Partially supervised instance segmentation aims to perform learning on limited mask-annotated categories of data thus eliminating expensive and exhaustive mask annotation. The learned models are expected to be generalizable to novel categories. Existing methods either learn a transfer function from detection to segmentation, or cluster shape priors for segmenting novel categories. We propose to learn the underlying class-agnostic commonalities that can be generalized from mask-annotated categories to novel categories. Specifically, we parse two types of commonalities: 1) shape commonalities which are learned by performing supervised learning on instance boundary prediction; and 2) appearance commonalities which are captured by modeling pairwise affinities among pixels of feature maps to optimize the separability between instance and the background. Incorporating both the shape and appearance commonalities, our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on both partially supervised setting and few-shot setting for instance segmentation on COCO dataset.

preprint2020arXiv

Few-Shot Object Detection with Attention-RPN and Multi-Relation Detector

Conventional methods for object detection typically require a substantial amount of training data and preparing such high-quality training data is very labor-intensive. In this paper, we propose a novel few-shot object detection network that aims at detecting objects of unseen categories with only a few annotated examples. Central to our method are our Attention-RPN, Multi-Relation Detector and Contrastive Training strategy, which exploit the similarity between the few shot support set and query set to detect novel objects while suppressing false detection in the background. To train our network, we contribute a new dataset that contains 1000 categories of various objects with high-quality annotations. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first datasets specifically designed for few-shot object detection. Once our few-shot network is trained, it can detect objects of unseen categories without further training or fine-tuning. Our method is general and has a wide range of potential applications. We produce a new state-of-the-art performance on different datasets in the few-shot setting. The dataset link is https://github.com/fanq15/Few-Shot-Object-Detection-Dataset.

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