Researcher profile

Peter Gerstoft

Peter Gerstoft contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

3 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Encoding and Decoding Temporal Signals with Spiking Bandpass Wavelets

Spike-based encodings are sparse and energy-efficient, but have largely been formulated probabilistically, disconnected from most signal processing literature. We recast spike encoders as time-causal wavelet frames with quantitative bandwidths and reconstruction error bounds. The proposed wavelets preserve the sparsity and locality of spiking representations, with reconstruction up to spike quantization and time discretization. We demonstrate reconstruction on ECG and audio datasets, achieving a normalized RMSE comparable to continuous wavelet transforms. The spiking wavelets map directly to neuromorphic hardware.

preprint2021arXiv

Semi-supervised source localization with deep generative modeling

We propose a semi-supervised localization approach based on deep generative modeling with variational autoencoders (VAEs). Localization in reverberant environments remains a challenge, which machine learning (ML) has shown promise in addressing. Even with large data volumes, the number of labels available for supervised learning in reverberant environments is usually small. We address this issue by performing semi-supervised learning (SSL) with convolutional VAEs. The VAE is trained to generate the phase of relative transfer functions (RTFs), in parallel with a DOA classifier, on both labeled and unlabeled RTF samples. The VAE-SSL approach is compared with SRP-PHAT and fully-supervised CNNs. We find that VAE-SSL can outperform both SRP-PHAT and CNN in label-limited scenarios.

preprint2021arXiv

SSLIDE: Sound Source Localization for Indoors based on Deep Learning

This paper presents SSLIDE, Sound Source Localization for Indoors using DEep learning, which applies deep neural networks (DNNs) with encoder-decoder structure to localize sound sources with random positions in a continuous space. The spatial features of sound signals received by each microphone are extracted and represented as likelihood surfaces for the sound source locations in each point. Our DNN consists of an encoder network followed by two decoders. The encoder obtains a compressed representation of the input likelihoods. One decoder resolves the multipath caused by reverberation, and the other decoder estimates the source location. Experiments based on both the simulated and experimental data show that our method can not only outperform multiple signal classification (MUSIC), steered response power with phase transform (SRP-PHAT), sparse Bayesian learning (SBL), and a competing convolutional neural network (CNN) approach in the reverberant environment but also achieve a good generalization performance.