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Junming Liu

Junming Liu contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

6 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Characterizations of harmonic quasiregular mappings in function spaces

We study conjugate-type phenomena for complex-valued harmonic quasiregular mappings in the unit disk across three function space families: $Q(n,p,α)$, $F(p,q,s)$, and the non-derivative $M(p,q,s)$. For a harmonic $K$-quasiregular mapping $f=u+iv$, we first show that if the real part $u$ belongs to $Q_h(1,p,α)$ (with $α>-1$ and $α+1<p<α+2$), the imaginary part $v$ lies in the same space with a $K$-dependent quantitative bound. An analogous stability result is established for the harmonic $F$-scale, with sharp $K$-dependence. These results are extended to harmonic $(K, K&#39;)$-quasiregular mappings, yielding explicit estimates with an additional inhomogeneous term involving $K&#39;$. Finally, for normalized harmonic quasiconformal mappings, %$f\in\mathcal S_H(K)$, we derive membership criteria in the harmonic $M$- and $F$-scales, and obtain corresponding conclusions for their natural derivatives, with parameter ranges governed by the order $α_K$ of the family of harmonic quasiconformal mappings.

preprint2026arXiv

ReBrain: Brain MRI Reconstruction from Sparse CT Slice via Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in brain disease diagnosis, but it is not always feasible for certain patients due to physical or clinical constraints. Recent studies attempt to synthesize MRI from Computed Tomography (CT) scans; however, low-dose protocols often result in highly sparse CT volumes with poor through-plane resolution, making accurate reconstruction of the full brain MRI volume particularly challenging. To address this, we propose ReBrain, a retrieval-augmented diffusion framework for brain MRI reconstruction. Given any 3D CT scan with limited slices, we first employ a Brownian Bridge Diffusion Model (BBDM) to synthesize MRI slices along the 2D dimension. Simultaneously, we retrieve structurally and pathologically similar CT slices from a comprehensive prior database via a fine-tuned retrieval model. These retrieved slices are used as references, incorporated through a ControlNet branch to guide the generation of intermediate MRI slices and ensure structural continuity. We further account for rare retrieval failures when the database lacks suitable references and apply spherical linear interpolation to provide supplementary guidance. Extensive experiments on SynthRAD2023 and BraTS demonstrate that ReBrain achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-modal reconstruction under sparse conditions.

preprint2026arXiv

Self-Evolving Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models via Geometric Logic Consistency

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made striking progress, yet their spatial reasoning remains fragile: models that answer an original input correctly can still fail under paired transformations with predictable answer mappings, revealing a gap between instance-level correctness and robust spatial reasoning. To address this, we propose Spatial Alignment via Geometric Evolution (SAGE), a self-evolving framework that enforces logical consistency in VLMs through geometric and linguistic duality operations. SAGE incorporates duality consistency as an auxiliary reward within GRPO training, encouraging models to produce logically coherent answers across original and transformed inputs. A dynamic operation pool continuously probes for inconsistencies, promoting challenging operations and retiring mastered ones, so that training focuses on the most informative signals. SAGE is model-agnostic, data-efficient compared to prior GRPO methods, and can be applied as a lightweight post-training stage to any existing VLM. Experiments on video and spatial reasoning benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines and enhanced generalization to unseen data.

preprint2021arXiv

Invariant subspace of composition operators on Hardy space

We consider the invariant subspace of composition operators on Hardy space $H^p$ where the composition operators corresponding to a function $φ$ that is a holomorphic self-map of $\mathbb D$. Firstly, we discuss composition operators $C_φ$ on subspace $H_{α,β}^p$ of Hardy space $H^p$. We will explore the invariant subspaces for $C_φ$ in various special cases. Secondly, we consider Beurling type invariant subspace for $C_φ$. When $θ$ is a inner function, we prove that $θH^p$ is invariant for $C_φ$ if and only if $\displaystyle{\frac{θ\circφ}θ}$ belongs to $\mathcal S(\mathbb D)$. Thirdly, we obtain that $z^nH^p$ is nontrivial invariant subspace for Deddends algebras $\mathcal D_{C_φ}$ when $C_φ$ is a compact composition operator and $φ$ satisfies that $φ(0)=0$ and $\parallelφ\parallel_\infty<1$.

preprint2020arXiv

A Gd@C82-based single molecular electret device with switchable electrical polarization

Single molecular electrets exhibiting single molecule electric polarization switching have been long desired as a platform for extremely small non-volatile storage devices, although it is controversial because of the poor stability of single molecular electric dipoles. Here we study the single molecular device of GdC82, where the encapsulated Gd atom forms a charge center, and we have observed a gate controlled switching behavior between two sets of single electron transport stability diagrams. The switching is operated in a hysteresis loop with a coercive gate field of around 0.5Vnm. Theoretical calculations have assigned the two conductance diagrams to corresponding energy levels of two states that the Gd atom is trapped at two different sites of the C82 cage, which possess two different permanent electrical dipole orientations. The two dipole states are stabilized by the anisotropic energy and separated by a transition energy barrier of 70 meV. Such switching is then accessed to the electric field driven reorientation of individual dipole while overcoming the barriers by the coercive gate field, and demonstrates the creation of a single molecular electret.

preprint2020arXiv

Job2Vec: Job Title Benchmarking with Collective Multi-View Representation Learning

Job Title Benchmarking (JTB) aims at matching job titles with similar expertise levels across various companies. JTB could provide precise guidance and considerable convenience for both talent recruitment and job seekers for position and salary calibration/prediction. Traditional JTB approaches mainly rely on manual market surveys, which is expensive and labor-intensive. Recently, the rapid development of Online Professional Graph has accumulated a large number of talent career records, which provides a promising trend for data-driven solutions. However, it is still a challenging task since (1) the job title and job transition (job-hopping) data is messy which contains a lot of subjective and non-standard naming conventions for the same position (e.g., Programmer, Software Development Engineer, SDE, Implementation Engineer), (2) there is a large amount of missing title/transition information, and (3) one talent only seeks limited numbers of jobs which brings the incompleteness and randomness modeling job transition patterns. To overcome these challenges, we aggregate all the records to construct a large-scale Job Title Benchmarking Graph (Job-Graph), where nodes denote job titles affiliated with specific companies and links denote the correlations between jobs. We reformulate the JTB as the task of link prediction over the Job-Graph that matched job titles should have links. Along this line, we propose a collective multi-view representation learning method (Job2Vec) by examining the Job-Graph jointly in (1) graph topology view, (2)semantic view, (3) job transition balance view, and (4) job transition duration view. We fuse the multi-view representations in the encode-decode paradigm to obtain a unified optimal representation for the task of link prediction. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.