Researcher profile

Jitendra Kumar

Jitendra Kumar contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

8 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Indian Wedding System Optimization (IWSO): A Novel Socially Inspired Metaheuristic with Operational Design and Analysis

This paper presents a novel population-based metaheuristic, Indian Wedding System Optimization (IWSO), inspired by the socio-cultural dynamics of traditional Indian weddings. IWSO models the matchmaking process driven by collaboration among families, candidates, and matchmakers as a guided, selective search framework for solving complex optimization problems. The algorithm introduces two key innovations: (i) a matchmaker-guided influence strategy, where elite solutions direct the evolution of weaker candidates, enhancing convergence without external parameters; and (ii) an adaptive elimination and reinitialization mechanism that maintains diversity and prevents premature convergence by replacing underperforming individuals. IWSO employs a weighted multi-objective fitness function and analytically derived time and space complexity, benchmarked against existing optimization approaches such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Partical Swarm Optimization (PSO), Differential Evolution (DE), Cuckoo Search (CS), etc. Extensive experiments on benchmark high-dimensional and multimodal test functions demonstrate superior performance of IWSO in terms of convergence speed, solution quality, and robustness.

preprint2022arXiv

Mass conserving global solutions for the nonlinear collision-induced fragmentation model with a singular kernel

This article is devoted to the study of existence of a mass conserving global solution for the collision-induced nonlinear fragmentation model which arises in particulate processes, with the singular type of collision kernel. The above mentioned form includes many practical oriented kernels of both singular and non-singular types. The singularity of the unbounded collision kernel at coordinate axes extends the previous existence result and also exhibits at most quadratic growth at infinity. Finally, uniqueness of solution is also investigated.

preprint2022arXiv

The classification of interior solutions of anisotropic fluid configurations

The Einstein-Maxwell (or Einstein) system of field equations plays a substantial role in the modeling of compact stars. Although due to its non-linearity getting an exact solution for the system of field equations is a difficult task, the solutions of field equations have a long and rich history. It took a year for Karl Schwarzschild to obtain the first exact solution of Einstein's field equations since general theory of relativity was published. The number of viable solutions has been growing since then. Many authors have adopted several methods to obtain the solution. Different models have been constructed for a variety of applications. To produce feasible models of compact stars, a considerable amount of effort has been applied in gaining an understanding of the properties of anisotropic matter. Theoretical study indicates that pressure within compact stars with extreme internal density and strong gravity is mostly anisotropic. Anisotropy was found sufficient for the study of compact stars with the dense nuclear matter. It is claimed that it is important to consider the pressure experienced to be anisotropic whenever relativistic fluids are involved. In this review article, we have discussed different ways of generating a static spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid model. The purpose of the article is to present a simple classification scheme for static and spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid solutions. The known solutions are reviewed and compartmentalized as per the proposed scheme so that we can illustrate general ideas about these solutions without being exhaustive.

preprint2021arXiv

Anisotropic relativistic fluid spheres with a linear equation of state

In this work, we present a class of relativistic and well-behaved solution to Einstein's field equations for anisotropic matter distribution. We perform our analysis by using the Buchdahl ansatz for the metric function grr. Three different classes of new exact solution are found for anisotropy factor(delta). We have analyzed our model with various physical aspects such as pressure (radial as well as transverse), energy density, anisotropy factor, mass, compactness parameter, adiabatic index(gamma) and surface redshift. A graphical analysis of energy conditions, TOV equation and causality condition indicates the model are well behaved. The physical acceptability of the model has verified by considering compact objects with similar mass and radii, such as 4U 1820-30,Vela X-1, PSR J1614-2230, LMC X-4, SMC X-1, 4U 1538-52, Her X-1, Cyg X-2, PSR B1913+16 and PSR J1903+327.

preprint2021arXiv

Investigating strong gravitational lensing effects by suppermassive black holes with Horndeski gravity

We study gravitational lensing in strong-field limit by a static spherically symmetric black hole in quartic scalar field Horndeski gravity having additional hair parameter $q$, evading the no-hair theorem. We find an increase in the deflection angle $α_D$, photon sphere radius $x_{ps}$, and angular position $θ_{\infty}$ that increases more quickly while angular separation $s$ more slowly, but the ratio of the flux of the first image to all other images $r_{mag}$ decreases rapidly with increasing magnitude of the hair $q$. We also discuss the astrophysical consequences in the supermassive black holes at the centre of several galaxies and note that the black holes in Horndeski gravity can be quantitatively distinguished from the Schwarzschild black hole. Notably, we find that the deviation $Δθ_{\infty}$ of black holes in Horndeski gravity from their general relativity (GR) counterpart, for supermassive black holes Sgr A* and M87, for $q=-1$ respectively, can reach as much as $25.192~μ$as and $18.92~μ$as while $Δs$ is about $1.121~μ$as for Sgr A* and $0.8424~μ$as for M87*. The ratio of the flux of the first image to all other images suggest that the Schwarzschild images are brighter than those of the black holes in Horndeski gravity, wherein the deviation $|Δr_{mag}|$ is as much as 3.082. The results suggest that observational tests of hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity are indeed feasible.

preprint2021arXiv

Pulsar PSR B0943+10 as an isotropic Vaidya-Tikekar type compact star : A comprehensive study

In this paper, we have constructed a model for well behaved isotropic compact star in the presence of charged perfect fluid, by considering a static and spherically symmetric metric in Schwarzschild's canonical coordinate system. To put the resulting differential equations into a closed system, we have employed the Vaidya & Tikekar (J. Astrophys. Astron. 3:325, 1982) form of the metric potential grr. The resulting energy-momentum components, i.e., energy density and pressure contain six constants; two of these are determined through the junction condition (matching the interior with the exterior Schwarzschild solution) and by the property of vanishing pressure on the boundary. The remaining constants are constrained by requirements of a real compact star. The physical acceptability of our model is tested using the data of the pulsar PSR B0943+10. Using graphical analysis and tabular information we have shown that our model obeys all the physical requirements. The stability of this model is evaluated using the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation, the adiabatic index and the Harrison-Zeldovich-Novikov Criterion and it has passed the evaluation.

preprint2015arXiv

Effect of Functionalized CNT on Nematic anchoring

Nematic phase is the most fundamental mesophase exhibited by most of the rod shaped anisotropic liquid crystalline molecules. Nematics are orientationally ordered fluids whose average orientation direction can be manipulated on application of electric and magnetic fields. Carbon nanotube (CNT), a highly shape anisotropic object can find numerous industrial application because of its interesting electronic and mechanical properties. The self-organizing properties of nematics can be used to align CNTs dispersed in them. We have dispersed functionalized CNTs in nematic liquid crystal and carried out many experimental studies. We will present results of electro-optic switching and dielectric measurements on some CNT-LC dispersion. We have observed that addition of functionalized CNTs in a liquid crystal (LC) has led to improvement in the nematic ordering which is evidential from enhancement in dielectric anisotropy (De) measurement. These results indicate that the anchoring energy at alignment layers has been influenced by presence of FCNT in the LC host. The anchoring enhancement can be attributed to p-p electron stacking between the FCNT, LC and the alignment layer.

preprint2014arXiv

Convergence analysis of a finite volume scheme for solving non-linear aggregation-breakage population balance equations

This paper presents stability and convergence analysis of a finite volume scheme (FVS) for solving aggregation, breakage and the combined processes by showing Lipschitz continuity of the numerical fluxes. It is shown that the FVS is second order convergent independently of the meshes for pure breakage problem while for pure aggregation and coupled equations, it shows second order convergent on uniform and non-uniform smooth meshes. Furthermore, it gives only first order convergence on non-uniform grids. The mathematical results of convergence analysis are also demonstrated numerically for several test problems.