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Jialiang Sun

Jialiang Sun contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

5 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

DreamProver: Evolving Transferable Lemma Libraries via a Wake-Sleep Theorem-Proving Agent

We introduce DreamProver, an agentic framework that leverages a "wake-sleep" program induction paradigm to discover reusable lemmas for formal theorem proving. Existing approaches either rely on fixed lemma libraries, which limit adaptability, or synthesize highly specific intermediate lemmas tailored to individual theorems, thereby lacking generality. DreamProver addresses this gap through an iterative two-stage process. In the wake stage, DreamProver attempts to prove theorems from a training set using the current lemma library while proposing new candidate lemmas. In the "sleep" stage, it abstracts, refines, and consolidates these candidates to compress and optimize the library. Through this alternating cycle, DreamProver progressively evolves a compact set of high-level, transferable lemmas that can be effectively used to prove unseen theorems in related domains. Experimental results demonstrate that DreamProver substantially improves proof success rates across a diverse set of mathematical benchmarks, while also producing more concise proofs and reducing computational cost.

preprint2023arXiv

$A^{3}D$: A Platform of Searching for Robust Neural Architectures and Efficient Adversarial Attacks

The robustness of deep neural networks (DNN) models has attracted increasing attention due to the urgent need for security in many applications. Numerous existing open-sourced tools or platforms are developed to evaluate the robustness of DNN models by ensembling the majority of adversarial attack or defense algorithms. Unfortunately, current platforms do not possess the ability to optimize the architectures of DNN models or the configuration of adversarial attacks to further enhance the robustness of models or the performance of adversarial attacks. To alleviate these problems, in this paper, we first propose a novel platform called auto adversarial attack and defense ($A^{3}D$), which can help search for robust neural network architectures and efficient adversarial attacks. In $A^{3}D$, we employ multiple neural architecture search methods, which consider different robustness evaluation metrics, including four types of noises: adversarial noise, natural noise, system noise, and quantified metrics, resulting in finding robust architectures. Besides, we propose a mathematical model for auto adversarial attack, and provide multiple optimization algorithms to search for efficient adversarial attacks. In addition, we combine auto adversarial attack and defense together to form a unified framework. Among auto adversarial defense, the searched efficient attack can be used as the new robustness evaluation to further enhance the robustness. In auto adversarial attack, the searched robust architectures can be utilized as the threat model to help find stronger adversarial attacks. Experiments on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and ImageNet datasets demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed platform, which can also provide a benchmark and toolkit for researchers in the application of automated machine learning in evaluating and improving the DNN model robustnesses.

preprint2023arXiv

Differential Evolution based Dual Adversarial Camouflage: Fooling Human Eyes and Object Detectors

Recent studies reveal that deep neural network (DNN) based object detectors are vulnerable to adversarial attacks in the form of adding the perturbation to the images, leading to the wrong output of object detectors. Most current existing works focus on generating perturbed images, also called adversarial examples, to fool object detectors. Though the generated adversarial examples themselves can remain a certain naturalness, most of them can still be easily observed by human eyes, which limits their further application in the real world. To alleviate this problem, we propose a differential evolution based dual adversarial camouflage (DE_DAC) method, composed of two stages to fool human eyes and object detectors simultaneously. Specifically, we try to obtain the camouflage texture, which can be rendered over the surface of the object. In the first stage, we optimize the global texture to minimize the discrepancy between the rendered object and the scene images, making human eyes difficult to distinguish. In the second stage, we design three loss functions to optimize the local texture, making object detectors ineffective. In addition, we introduce the differential evolution algorithm to search for the near-optimal areas of the object to attack, improving the adversarial performance under certain attack area limitations. Besides, we also study the performance of adaptive DE_DAC, which can be adapted to the environment. Experiments show that our proposed method could obtain a good trade-off between the fooling human eyes and object detectors under multiple specific scenes and objects.

preprint2022arXiv

A Multi-objective Memetic Algorithm for Auto Adversarial Attack Optimization Design

The phenomenon of adversarial examples has been revealed in variant scenarios. Recent studies show that well-designed adversarial defense strategies can improve the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial examples. However, with the rapid development of defense technologies, it also tends to be more difficult to evaluate the robustness of the defensed model due to the weak performance of existing manually designed adversarial attacks. To address the challenge, given the defensed model, the efficient adversarial attack with less computational burden and lower robust accuracy is needed to be further exploited. Therefore, we propose a multi-objective memetic algorithm for auto adversarial attack optimization design, which realizes the automatical search for the near-optimal adversarial attack towards defensed models. Firstly, the more general mathematical model of auto adversarial attack optimization design is constructed, where the search space includes not only the attacker operations, magnitude, iteration number, and loss functions but also the connection ways of multiple adversarial attacks. In addition, we develop a multi-objective memetic algorithm combining NSGA-II and local search to solve the optimization problem. Finally, to decrease the evaluation cost during the search, we propose a representative data selection strategy based on the sorting of cross entropy loss values of each images output by models. Experiments on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and ImageNet datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed method.

preprint2022arXiv

Heat Source Layout Optimization Using Automatic Deep Learning Surrogate and Multimodal Neighborhood Search Algorithm

In satellite layout design, heat source layout optimization (HSLO) is an effective technique to decrease the maximum temperature and improve the heat management of the whole system. Recently, deep learning surrogate assisted HSLO has been proposed, which learns the mapping from layout to its corresponding temperature field, so as to substitute the simulation during optimization to decrease the computational cost largely. However, it faces two main challenges: 1) the neural network surrogate for the certain task is often manually designed to be complex and requires rich debugging experience, which is challenging for the designers in the engineering field; 2) existing algorithms for HSLO could only obtain a near optimal solution in single optimization and are easily trapped in local optimum. To address the first challenge, considering reducing the total parameter numbers and ensuring the similar accuracy as well as, a neural architecture search (NAS) method combined with Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) framework is developed to realize the purpose of automatically searching for a small deep learning surrogate model for HSLO. To address the second challenge, a multimodal neighborhood search based layout optimization algorithm (MNSLO) is proposed, which could obtain more and better approximate optimal design schemes simultaneously in single optimization. Finally, two typical two-dimensional heat conduction optimization problems are utilized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. With the similar accuracy, NAS finds models with 80% fewer parameters, 64% fewer FLOPs and 36% faster inference time than the original FPN. Besides, with the assistance of deep learning surrogate by automatic search, MNSLO could achieve multiple near optimal design schemes simultaneously to provide more design diversities for designers.