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Huiling Zhu

Huiling Zhu contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

9 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

CORE: Cyclic Orthotope Relation Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to automatically infer missing facts in multi-relational data by mapping entities and relations into continuous representation spaces. Recent region-based embedding models have shown great promise in capturing complex logical patterns by representing relations as geometric regions. However, these models inevitably suffer from absolute boundary constraints during optimization. Conversely, without such constraints, relation regions expand indefinitely. To address the limitation, we propose \textbf{CORE} (Cyclic Orthotope Relation Embedding), a novel KGC model that embeds entities and relations onto a boundary-less torus manifold.CORE represents relations as cyclic orthotopes on the torus manifold, allowing regions to seamlessly wrap around spatial boundaries to ensure smooth gradient conduction. Furthermore, an adaptive width regularization is introduced to prevent unconditional region expansion. Theoretical analysis proves that CORE can capture various complex relation patterns such as subsumption and intersection. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that CORE achieves highly competitive performance, significantly improving link prediction accuracy in dense semantic environments.

preprint2025arXiv

Data Heterogeneity-Aware Client Selection for Federated Learning in Wireless Networks

Federated Learning (FL) enables mobile edge devices, functioning as clients, to collaboratively train a decentralized model while ensuring local data privacy. However, the efficiency of FL in wireless networks is limited not only by constraints on communication and computational resources but also by significant data heterogeneity among clients, particularly in large-scale networks. This paper first presents a theoretical analysis of the impact of client data heterogeneity on global model generalization error, which can result in repeated training cycles, increased energy consumption, and prolonged latency. Based on the theoretical insights, an optimization problem is formulated to jointly minimize learning latency and energy consumption while constraining generalization error. A joint client selection and resource allocation (CSRA) approach is then proposed, employing a series of convex optimization and relaxation techniques. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CSRA scheme yields higher test accuracy, reduced learning latency, and lower energy consumption compared to baseline methods that do not account for data heterogeneity.

preprint2022arXiv

Smart Interference Management xApp using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Interference continues to be a key limiting factor in cellular radio access network (RAN) deployments. Effective, data-driven, self-adapting radio resource management (RRM) solutions are essential for tackling interference, and thus achieving the desired performance levels particularly at the cell-edge. In future network architecture, RAN intelligent controller (RIC) running with near-real-time applications, called xApps, is considered as a potential component to enable RRM. In this paper, based on deep reinforcement learning (RL) xApp, a joint sub-band masking and power management is proposed for smart interference management. The sub-band resource masking problem is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) that can be solved employing deep RL to approximate the policy functions as well as to avoid extremely high computational and storage costs of conventional tabular-based approaches. The developed xApp is scalable in both storage and computation. Simulation results demonstrate advantages of the proposed approach over decentralized baselines in terms of the trade-off between cell-centre and cell-edge user rates, energy efficiency and computational efficiency.

preprint2021arXiv

Self-Sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Simultaneous Terahertz Information and Power Transfer (STIPT)

This paper proposes a new simultaneous terahertz (THz) information and power transfer (STIPT) system, which is assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) for both the information data and power transmission. We aim to maximize the information users' (IUs') data rate while guaranteeing the energy users' (EUs') and RIS's power harvesting requirements. To solve the formulated non-convex problem, the block coordinate descent (BCD) based algorithm is adopted to alternately optimize the transmit precoding of IUs, RIS's reflecting coefficients, and RIS's coordinate. The Penalty Constrained Convex Approximation (PCCA) Algorithm is proposed to solve the intractable optimization problem of the RIS's coordinate, where the solution's feasibility is guaranteed by the introduced penalties. Simulation results confirm that the proposed BCD algorithm can significantly enhance the performance of STIPT by employing RIS.

preprint2021arXiv

UAV-Assisted and Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces-Supported Terahertz Communications

In this paper, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and intelligent reflective surface (IRS) are utilized to support terahertz (THz) communications. To this end, the joint optimization of UAV's trajectory, the phase shift of IRS, the allocation of THz sub-bands, and the power control is investigated to maximize the minimum average achievable rate of all the users. An iteration algorithm based on successive Convex Approximation with the Rate constraint penalty (CAR) is developed to obtain UAV's trajectory, and the IRS phase shift is formulated as a closed-form expression with introduced pricing factors. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly enhances the rate performance of the whole system.

preprint2020arXiv

Cost Minimization for Cooperative Computation Framework in MEC Networks

In this paper, a cooperative task computation framework exploits the computation resource in UEs to accomplish more tasks meanwhile minimizes the power consumption of UEs. The system cost includes the cost of UEs' power consumption and the penalty of unaccomplished tasks and the system cost is minimized by jointly optimizing binary offloading decisions, the computational frequencies, and the offloading transmit power. To solve the formulated mixed-integer non-linear programming problem, three efficient algorithms are proposed, i.e., integer constraints relaxation-based iterative algorithm (ICRBI), heuristic matching algorithm, and the decentralized algorithm. The ICRBI algorithm achieves the best performance at the cost of the highest complexity, while the heuristic matching algorithm significantly reduces the complexity while still providing reasonable performance. As the previous two algorithms are centralized, the decentralized algorithm is also provided to further reduce the complexity, and it is suitable for the scenarios that cannot provide the central controller. The simulation results are provided to validate the performance gain in terms of the total system cost obtained by the proposed cooperative computation framework.

preprint2020arXiv

Dual Graph Representation Learning

Graph representation learning embeds nodes in large graphs as low-dimensional vectors and is of great benefit to many downstream applications. Most embedding frameworks, however, are inherently transductive and unable to generalize to unseen nodes or learn representations across different graphs. Although inductive approaches can generalize to unseen nodes, they neglect different contexts of nodes and cannot learn node embeddings dually. In this paper, we present a context-aware unsupervised dual encoding framework, \textbf{CADE}, to generate representations of nodes by combining real-time neighborhoods with neighbor-attentioned representation, and preserving extra memory of known nodes. We exhibit that our approach is effective by comparing to state-of-the-art methods.

preprint2020arXiv

Latency Minimization for Task Offloading in Hierarchical Fog-Computing C-RAN Networks

Fog-computing network combines the cloud computing and fog access points (FAPs) equipped with mobile edge computing (MEC) servers together to support computation-intensive tasks for mobile users. However, as FAPs have limited computational capabilities and are solely assisted by a remote cloud center in the baseband processing unit (BBU) of the cloud radio access (C-RAN) network, the latency benefits of this fog-computing C-RAN network may be worn off when facing a large number of offloading requests. In this paper, we investigate the delay minimization problem for task offloading in a hierarchical fog-computing C-RAN network, which consists of three tiers of computational services: MEC server in radio units, MEC server in distributed units, and the cloud computing in central units. The receive beamforming vectors, task allocation, computing speed for offloaded tasks in each server and the transmission bandwidth split of fronthaul links are optimized by solving the formulated mixed integer programming problem. The simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed hierarchical fog-computing C-RAN network in terms of the delay performance.

preprint2020arXiv

Sum Rate Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Terahertz Communications

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is deployed to assist the terahertz (THz) communications. The molecular absorption causes path loss peaks to appear in the THz frequency band, and the fading peak is greatly affected by the transmission distance. In this paper, we aim to maximize the sum rate with individual rate constraints, in which the IRS location, IRS phase shift, the allocation of sub-bands of the THz spectrum, and power control for UEs are jointly optimized. For the special case of a single user equipment (UE) with a single sub-band, the globally optimal solution is provided. For the general case with multiple UEs, the block coordinate searching (BCS) based algorithm is proposed to solve the non-convex problem. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly enhance system performance.