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Huaming Wu

Huaming Wu contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

6 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

ST-TGExplainer: Disentangling Stability and Transition Patterns for Temporal GNN Interpretability

Temporal graph neural networks (TGNNs) have gained significant traction for solving real-world temporal graph tasks. However, their interpretability remains limited, as most TGNNs fail to identify which historical interactions most influence a given prediction. Despite promising progress on interpretable TGNNs, existing methods predominantly focus on previously seen historical interactions, which we term stability patterns, while overlooking newly emerging first-time interactions, which we term transition patterns. Both types of patterns are essential for faithful temporal explanations. To address this limitation, we propose ST-TGExplainer, a self-explainable TGNN that disentangles Stability and Transition patterns in temporal graphs for a more faithful Temporal GNN Explainer. Guided by a disentangled information bottleneck objective, ST-TGExplainer learns a compact explanatory subgraph that remains predictive of the event label while explicitly suppressing label-conditioned redundancy between stability and transition patterns. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ST-TGExplainer achieves strong predictive performance and yields more faithful explanations. Code is available at https://github.com/hjchen-hdu/ST-TGExplainer.

preprint2022arXiv

AI for Next Generation Computing: Emerging Trends and Future Directions

Autonomic computing investigates how systems can achieve (user) specified control outcomes on their own, without the intervention of a human operator. Autonomic computing fundamentals have been substantially influenced by those of control theory for closed and open-loop systems. In practice, complex systems may exhibit a number of concurrent and inter-dependent control loops. Despite research into autonomic models for managing computer resources, ranging from individual resources (e.g., web servers) to a resource ensemble (e.g., multiple resources within a data center), research into integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to improve resource autonomy and performance at scale continues to be a fundamental challenge. The integration of AI/ML to achieve such autonomic and self-management of systems can be achieved at different levels of granularity, from full to human-in-the-loop automation. In this article, leading academics, researchers, practitioners, engineers, and scientists in the fields of cloud computing, AI/ML, and quantum computing join to discuss current research and potential future directions for these fields. Further, we discuss challenges and opportunities for leveraging AI and ML in next generation computing for emerging computing paradigms, including cloud, fog, edge, serverless and quantum computing environments.

preprint2022arXiv

EsDNN: Deep Neural Network based Multivariate Workload Prediction Approach in Cloud Environment

Cloud computing has been regarded as a successful paradigm for IT industry by providing benefits for both service providers and customers. In spite of the advantages, cloud computing also suffers from distinct challenges, and one of them is the inefficient resource provisioning for dynamic workloads. Accurate workload predictions for cloud computing can support efficient resource provisioning and avoid resource wastage. However, due to the high-dimensional and high-variable features of cloud workloads, it is difficult to predict the workloads effectively and accurately. The current dominant work for cloud workload prediction is based on regression approaches or recurrent neural networks, which fail to capture the long-term variance of workloads. To address the challenges and overcome the limitations of existing works, we proposed an efficient supervised learning-based Deep Neural Network (esDNN}) approach for cloud workload prediction. Firstly, we utilize a sliding window to convert the multivariate data into supervised learning time series that allow deep learning for processing. Then we apply a revised Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to achieve accurate prediction. To show the effectiveness of esDNN, we also conduct comprehensive experiments based on realistic traces derived from Alibaba and Google cloud data centers. The experimental results demonstrate that esDNN can accurately and efficiently predict cloud workloads. Compared with the state-of-the-art baselines, esDNN can reduce the mean square errors significantly, e.g. 15% than the approach using GRU only. We also apply esDNN for machines auto-scaling, which illustrates that esDNN can reduce the number of active hosts efficiently, thus the costs of service providers can be optimized.

preprint2020arXiv

DMRO:A Deep Meta Reinforcement Learning-based Task Offloading Framework for Edge-Cloud Computing

With the continuous growth of mobile data and the unprecedented demand for computing power, resource-constrained edge devices cannot effectively meet the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications and Deep Neural Network (DNN) computing. As a distributed computing paradigm, edge offloading that migrates complex tasks from IoT devices to edge-cloud servers can break through the resource limitation of IoT devices, reduce the computing burden and improve the efficiency of task processing. However, the problem of optimal offloading decision-making is NP-hard, traditional optimization methods are difficult to achieve results efficiently. Besides, there are still some shortcomings in existing deep learning methods, e.g., the slow learning speed and the failure of the original network parameters when the environment changes. To tackle these challenges, we propose a Deep Meta Reinforcement Learning-based offloading (DMRO) algorithm, which combines multiple parallel DNNs with Q-learning to make fine-grained offloading decisions. By aggregating the perceptive ability of deep learning, the decision-making ability of reinforcement learning, and the rapid environment learning ability of meta-learning, it is possible to quickly and flexibly obtain the optimal offloading strategy from the IoT environment. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves obvious improvement over the Deep Q-Learning algorithm and has strong portability in making real-time offloading decisions even in time-varying IoT environments.

preprint2020arXiv

Green-aware Mobile Edge Computing for IoT: Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables the rapid growth of connected smart devices and mobile applications. However, due to the constrained resources and limited battery capacity, there are bottlenecks when utilizing the smart devices. Mobile edge computing (MEC) offers an attractive paradigm to handle this challenge. In this work, we concentrate on the MEC application for IoT and deal with the energy saving objective via offloading workloads between cloud and edge. In this regard, we firstly identify the energy-related challenges in MEC. Then we present a green-aware framework for MEC to address the energy-related challenges, and provide a generic model formulation for the green MEC. We also discuss some state-of-the-art workloads offloading approaches to achieve green IoT and compare them in comprehensive perspectives. Finally, some future research directions related to energy efficiency in MEC are given.

preprint2019arXiv

Spatio-Temporal Representation with Deep Neural Recurrent Network in MIMO CSI Feedback

In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, it is crucial of utilizing the available channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter for precoding to improve the performance of frequency division duplex (FDD) networks. One of the mainchallenges is to compress a large amount of CSI in CSI feedback transmission in massive MIMO systems. In this paper, we propose a deep learning (DL)-based approach that uses a deep recurrent neural network (RNN) to learn temporal correlation and adopts depthwise separable convolution to shrink the model. The feature extraction module is also elaborately devised by studyingdecoupled spatio-temporal feature representations in different structures. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms existing DL-based methods in terms of recovery quality and accuracy, which can also achieve remarkable robustness at low compression ratio (CR).