Researcher profile

Guruprasad Raghavan

Guruprasad Raghavan contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

3 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

X-SYNTH: Beyond Retrieval -- Enterprise Context Synthesis from Observed Human Attention

In enterprise operations, the context required for an AI agent task is scattered across systems of record, static information stores, and communication channels. What is stored is system state, a lossy representation of the work that actually happened [2, 52]. The prevailing approach [17, 31, 34, 36] retrieves by matching request content to what is stored; for narrow requests this works well. But synthesis quality depends on knowing what to surface and how to interpret it: knowledge specific to each organization, team, and individual [5, 57, 61], present in behavioral patterns, absent from any retrieval index. For complex agentic tasks it breaks down: True Lead Rate is low, False Lead Rate is high, and the model has no mechanism to improve. We present X-SYNTH, a framework for enterprise context synthesis grounded in human attention, the digitally observable interaction signatures of each worker, encoding not just what they did but the sequence in which they did it, along with implicit reward signals. Behavioral traces preceding positive outcomes are distinguishable from those that did not, without external labeling. X-SYNTH models each individual's behavioral baseline as a Digital Twin Signature (DTS) and selects among seven qualitatively distinct attention filters: Proportional, Inverse, Differential, Recurrent, Comparative, Sequential, and Collective, per individual and per query, to identify causally relevant activity signatures. A four-stage pipeline assembles ranked context grounded in behavioral patterns rather than query embeddings. On a sales lead identification task, a frontier model unaided achieves 9.5% True Lead Rate (TLR) with 90.5% False Lead Rate (FLR). Augmented with X-SYNTH, TLR rises to 61.9% (6.5x) while FLR falls to 18.8%. Enterprise context synthesis is not a retrieval problem. It is a relevance problem, and human attention is its most reliable ground truth.

preprint2020arXiv

Geometric algorithms for predicting resilience and recovering damage in neural networks

Biological neural networks have evolved to maintain performance despite significant circuit damage. To survive damage, biological network architectures have both intrinsic resilience to component loss and also activate recovery programs that adjust network weights through plasticity to stabilize performance. Despite the importance of resilience in technology applications, the resilience of artificial neural networks is poorly understood, and autonomous recovery algorithms have yet to be developed. In this paper, we establish a mathematical framework to analyze the resilience of artificial neural networks through the lens of differential geometry. Our geometric language provides natural algorithms that identify local vulnerabilities in trained networks as well as recovery algorithms that dynamically adjust networks to compensate for damage. We reveal striking vulnerabilities in commonly used image analysis networks, like MLP's and CNN's trained on MNIST and CIFAR10 respectively. We also uncover high-performance recovery paths that enable the same networks to dynamically re-adjust their parameters to compensate for damage. Broadly, our work provides procedures that endow artificial systems with resilience and rapid-recovery routines to enhance their integration with IoT devices as well as enable their deployment for critical applications.

preprint2020arXiv

Self-organization of multi-layer spiking neural networks

Living neural networks in our brains autonomously self-organize into large, complex architectures during early development to result in an organized and functional organic computational device. A key mechanism that enables the formation of complex architecture in the developing brain is the emergence of traveling spatio-temporal waves of neuronal activity across the growing brain. Inspired by this strategy, we attempt to efficiently self-organize large neural networks with an arbitrary number of layers into a wide variety of architectures. To achieve this, we propose a modular tool-kit in the form of a dynamical system that can be seamlessly stacked to assemble multi-layer neural networks. The dynamical system encapsulates the dynamics of spiking units, their inter/intra layer interactions as well as the plasticity rules that control the flow of information between layers. The key features of our tool-kit are (1) autonomous spatio-temporal waves across multiple layers triggered by activity in the preceding layer and (2) Spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rules that update the inter-layer connectivity based on wave activity in the connecting layers. Our framework leads to the self-organization of a wide variety of architectures, ranging from multi-layer perceptrons to autoencoders. We also demonstrate that emergent waves can self-organize spiking network architecture to perform unsupervised learning, and networks can be coupled with a linear classifier to perform classification on classic image datasets like MNIST. Broadly, our work shows that a dynamical systems framework for learning can be used to self-organize large computational devices.