Zeros of the Potts Model Partition Function in the Large-qq Limit

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the zeros of the qq-state Potts model partition function Z(Λ,q,v)Z(Λ,q,v) for large qq, where vv is the temperature variable and ΛΛ is a section of a regular dd-dimensional lattice with coordination number κΛκ_Λ and various boundary conditions. We consider the simultaneous thermodynamic limit and q→∞q \to \infty limit and show that when these limits are taken appropriately, the zeros lie on the unit circle ∣xΛ∣=1|x_Λ|=1 in the complex xΛx_Λ plane, where xΛ=vq−2/κΛx_Λ=v q^{-2/κ_Λ}. For large finite sections of some lattices we also determine the circular loci near which the zeros lie for large qq.

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