When a Stochastic Exponential is a True Martingale. Extension of a Method of Bene^s

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let z\mathfrak{z} be a stochastic exponential, i.e., zt=1+∫0tzs−dMs\mathfrak{z}_t=1+\int_0^t\mathfrak{z}_{s-}dM_s, of a local martingale MM with jumps △Mt>−1\triangle M_t>-1. Then z\mathfrak{z} is a nonnegative local martingale with $\E\mathfrak{z}_t\le 1$. If $\E\mathfrak{z}_T= 1$, then z\mathfrak{z} is a martingale on the time interval [0,T][0,T]. Martingale property plays an important role in many applications. It is therefore of interest to give natural and easy verifiable conditions for the martingale property. In this paper, the property $\E\mathfrak{z}_{_T}=1$ is verified with the so-called linear growth conditions involved in the definition of parameters of MM, proposed by Girsanov \cite{Girs}. These conditions generalize the Beneŝ idea, \cite{Benes}, and avoid the technology of piece-wise approximation. These conditions are applicable even if Novikov, \cite{Novikov}, and Kazamaki, \cite{Kaz}, conditions fail. They are effective for Markov processes that explode, Markov processes with jumps and also non Markov processes. Our approach is different to recently published papers \cite{CFY} and \cite{MiUr}.

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