Abstract

We define the virtual bridge number vb(K)vb(K) and the virtual unknotting number vu(K)vu(K) invariants for virtual knots. For ordinary knots KK they are closely related to the bridge number b(K)b(K) and the unknotting number u(K)u(K) and we have vu(K)≤u(K),vb(K)≤b(K).vu(K)\leq u(K), vb(K)\leq b(K). There are no ordinary knots KK with b(K)=1.b(K)=1. We show there are infinitely many homotopy classes of virtual knots each of which contains infinitely many isotopy classes of KK with vb(K)=1.vb(K)=1. In fact for each i∈Ni\in \N there exists KK virtually homotopic (but not virtually isotopic) to the unknot with vb(K)=1vb(K)=1 and vu(K)=i.vu(K)=i.

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