Verwey transition in Fe3_{3}O4_{4} at high pressure: quantum critical behavior at the onset of metallization

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

We provide evidence for the existence of a {\em quantum critical point} at the metallization of magnetite Fe3_{3}O4_{4} at an applied pressure of pc≈8p_{c} \approx 8 GPa. We show that the present ac magnetic susceptibility data support earlier resistivity data. The Verwey temperature scales with pressure TV∼(1−p/pc)νT_{V}\sim (1-p/p_{c})^ν, with ν∼1/3ν\sim 1/3. The resistivity data shows a temperature dependence ρ(T)=ρ0+ATnρ(T)=ρ_{0}+AT^{n}, with n≃3n\simeq 3 above and 2.5 at the critical pressure, respectively. This difference in nn with pressure is a sign of critical behavior at pcp_{c}. The magnetic susceptibility is smooth near the critical pressure, both at the Verwey transition and near the ferroelectric anomaly. A comparison with the critical behavior observed in the Mott-Hubbard and related systems is made.

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