Velocity and diffusion constant of an active particle in a one dimensional force field

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a run an tumble particle with two velocity states ±v0\pm v_0, in an inhomogeneous force field f(x)f(x) in one dimension. We obtain exact formulae for its velocity VLV_L and diffusion constant DLD_L for arbitrary periodic f(x)f(x) of period LL. They involve the "active potential" which allows to define a global bias. Upon varying parameters, such as an external force FF, the dynamics undergoes transitions from non-ergodic trapped states, to various moving states, some with non analyticities in the VLV_L versus FF curve. A random landscape in the presence of a bias leads, for large LL, to anomalous diffusion x∼tμx \sim t^μ, μ<1μ<1, or to a phase with a finite velocity that we calculate.

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