Universality of random matrices with correlated entries

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider an NN by NN real symmetric random matrix X=(xij)X=(x_{ij}) where Exijxkl=ξijkl\mathbb{E}x_{ij}x_{kl}=ξ_{ijkl}. Under the assumption that (ξijkl)(ξ_{ijkl}) is the discretization of a piecewise Lipschitz function and that the correlation is short-ranged we prove that the empirical spectral measure of XX converges to a probability measure. The Stieltjes transform of the limiting measure can be obtained by solving a functional equation. Under the slightly stronger assumption that (xij)(x_{ij}) has a strictly positive definite covariance matrix, we prove a local law for the empirical measure down to the optimal scale Imz≳N−1\text{Im} z \gtrsim N^{-1}. The local law implies delocalization of eigenvectors. As another consequence we prove that the eigenvalue statistics in the bulk agrees with that of the GOE.

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