Unitary perturbations of compressed N-dimensional shifts

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a purely contractive matrix-valued analytic function ΘΘ on the unit disc D\bm{D}, we study the $\mc{U} (n)$-parameter family of unitary perturbations of the operator ZΘZ_Θ of multiplication by zz in the Hilbert space LΘ2L^2_Θ of n−n-component vector-valued functions on the unit circle T\bm{T} which are square integrable with respect to the matrix-valued measure $\Om_Θ$ determined uniquely by ΘΘ and the matrix-valued Herglotz representation theorem. In the case where ΘΘ is an extreme point of the unit ball of bounded Mn\bm{M}_n-valued functions we verify that the $\mc{U} (n)$-parameter family of unitary perturbations of ZΘ∗Z_Θ^* is unitarily equivalent to a $\mc{U} (n)$-parameter family of unitary perturbations of XΘX_Θ, the restriction of the backwards shift in Hn2(D)H^2_n (\bm{D}), the Hardy space of Cn\bm{C} ^n valued functions on the unit disc, to KΘ2K^2_Θ, the de Branges-Rovnyak space constructed using ΘΘ. These perturbations are higher dimensional analogues of the unitary perturbations introduced by D.N. Clark in the case where ΘΘ is a scalar-valued (n=1n=1) inner function, and studied by E. Fricain in the case where ΘΘ is scalar-valued and an extreme point of the unit ball of H∞(D)H^\infty (\bm{D})... A matrix-valued disintegration theorem for the Aleksandrov-Clark measures associated with matrix-valued contractive analytic functions ΘΘ is obtained as a consequence of the Weyl integration formula for $\mc{U}(n)$ applied to the family of unitary perturbations of ZΘZ_Θ...

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