Understanding Ultracold Neutron Production in Oxygen Solids from Volume and Temperature Dependent Yields

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present experimental data on ultracold neutron (UCN) production in solid oxygen from 5 K to 50 K. The experiment used 3 cells of different dimensions in order to study the excess UCN elastic scattering in s-O2_2 due to source density non-uniformities. We present a combined χ2χ^2 analysis with the aid of Monte-Carlo simulations which contain the detailed physics of UCN transport as well as cold neutron attenuation. The results validate the UCN production and upscattering cross-sections extracted from the dynamic structure function derived from inelastic neutron scattering, and illustrate the role of magnetic scattering in enhancing UCN production in s-O2_2.

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