Unavoidable order-size pairs in hypergraphs -- positive forcing density

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Erdős, Füredi, Rothschild and Sós initiated a study of classes of graphs that forbid every induced subgraph on a given number mm of vertices and number ff of edges. Extending their notation to rr-graphs, we write (n,e)→r(m,f)(n,e) \to_r (m,f) if every rr-graph GG on nn vertices with ee edges has an induced subgraph on mm vertices and ff edges. The \emph{forcing density} of a pair (m,f)(m,f) is σr(m,f)=lim sup⁡n→∞∣{e:(n,e)→r(m,f)}∣(nr). σ_r(m,f) =\left. \limsup\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{|\{e : (n,e) \to_r (m,f)\}|}{\binom{n}{r}} \right. . In the graph setting it is known that there are infinitely many pairs (m,f)(m, f) with positive forcing density. Weber asked if there is a pair of positive forcing density for r≥3r\geq 3 apart from the trivial ones (m,0)(m, 0) and (m,(mr))(m, \binom{m}{r}). Answering her question, we show that (6,10)(6,10) is such a pair for r=3r=3 and conjecture that it is the unique such pair. Further, we find necessary conditions for a pair to have positive forcing density, supporting this conjecture.

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