Two versions of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let LL be a convex cone of real random variables on the probability space (Ω,A,P0)(Ω,\mathcal{A},P_0). The existence of a probability PP on A\mathcal{A} such that $$ P \sim P_0,\quad E_P \abs{X}< \infty\, \text{ and } \, E_P(X) \leq 0\, \text{ for all }X \in L $$ is investigated. Two results are provided. In the first, PP is a finitely additive probability, while PP is σσ-additive in the second. If LL is a linear space then −X∈L-X\in L whenever X∈LX\in L, so that EP(X)≤0E_P(X)\leq 0 turns into EP(X)=0E_P(X)=0. Hence, the results apply to various significant frameworks, including equivalent martingale measures and equivalent probability measures with given marginals.

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