Two-band superfluidity and intrinsic Josephson effect in alkaline-earth Fermi gases across an orbital Feshbach resonance

We first show that the many-body Hamiltonian governing the physical properties of an alkaline-earth Yb-173 Fermi gas across the recently-realized orbital Feshbach resonance is exactly analogous to that of two-band s-wave superconductors with contact interactions: i.e., even though the free-particle bands have a tunable energy offset in between and are coupled by a Josephson-type attractive inter-band pair scattering, the intra-band interactions have exactly the same strength. We then introduce two intra-band order parameters within the BCS mean-field approximation, and investigate the competition between their in-phase and out-of-phase (i.e., the so-called π-phase) solutions in the entire BCS-BEC evolution at zero temperature.

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