Truncations of random unitary matrices drawn from Hua-Pickrell distribution

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let UU be a random unitary matrix drawn from the Hua-Pickrell distribution μU(n+m)(δ)μ_{\mathrm{U}(n+m)}^{(δ)} on the unitary group U(n+m)\mathrm{U}(n+m). We show that the eigenvalues of the truncated unitary matrix [Ui,j]1≤i,j≤n[U_{i,j}]_{1\leq i,j\leq n} form a determinantal point process Xn(m,δ)\mathscr{X}_n^{(m,δ)} on the unit disc D\mathbb{D} for any δ∈Cδ\in\mathbb{C} satisfying Re δ>−1/2\mathrm{Re}\,δ>-1/2. We also prove that the limiting point process taken by n→∞n\to\infty of the determinantal point process Xn(m,δ)\mathscr{X}_n^{(m,δ)} is always X[m]\mathscr{X}^{[m]}, independent of δδ. Here X[m]\mathscr{X}^{[m]} is the determinantal point process on D\mathbb{D} with weighted Bergman kernel \begin{equation*} \begin{split} K^{[m]}(z,w)=\frac{1}{(1-z\overline w)^{m+1}} \end{split} \end{equation*} with respect to the reference measure dμ[m](z)=mπ(1−∣z∣)m−1dσ(z)dμ^{[m]}(z)=\frac{m}π(1-|z|)^{m-1}dσ(z), where dσ(z)dσ(z) is the Lebesgue measure on D\mathbb{D}.

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