Triangle Singularity in the Production of $T_{cc}^+$(3875) and a Soft Pion

The double-charm tetraquark meson $T_{cc}^+(3875)$ can be produced in high-energy proton-proton collisions by the creation of the charm mesons $D^{*+} D^0$ at short distances followed by their binding into $T_{cc}^+$. The $T_{cc}^+$ can also be produced by the creation of $D^{*+} D^{*+}$ at short distances followed by their rescattering into $T_{cc}^+ π^+$. A charm-meson triangle singularity produces a narrow peak in the $T_{cc}^+ π^+$ invariant mass distribution 6.1 MeV above the threshold with a width of about 1 MeV. Well beyond the peak, the differential cross section decreases with the invariant kinetic energy $E$ of $T_{cc}^+ π^+$ as $E^{-1/2}$. The fraction of $T_{cc}^+$ that are accompanied by $π^+$ with $E< m_π$ is estimated to be roughly 3%. The fraction of $T_{cc}^+$ events with $T_{cc}^+ π^+$ in the narrow peak from the triangle singularity could be comparable.

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