Traveling wave solutions for bistable fractional Allen-Cahn equations with a pyramidal front

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Using the method of sub-super-solution, we construct a solution of (−Δ)su−cuz−f(u)=0(-Δ)^su-cu_z-f(u)=0 on R3\R^3 of pyramidal shape. Here (−Δ)s(-Δ)^s is the fractional Laplacian of sub-critical order 1/2<s<11/2<s<1 and ff is a bistable nonlinearity. Hence, the existence of a traveling wave solution for the parabolic fractional Allen-Cahn equation with pyramidal front is asserted. The maximum of planar traveling wave solutions in various directions gives a sub-solution. A super-solution is roughly defined as the one-dimensional profile composed with the signed distance to a rescaled mollified pyramid. In the main estimate we use an expansion of the fractional Laplacian in the Fermi coordinates.

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