Transit universe with time varying GG and decaying ΛΛ

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the model of transit universe from early deceleration phase to current acceleration phase under the framework of general relativity in presence of gravitational coupling G(t)G(t) and cosmological terms Λ(t)Λ(t). The Einstein's field equations have been solved by considering time dependent deceleration parameter (DP) which renders the scale factor a=(tnekt)1ma = (t^{n}e^{kt})^{\frac{1}{m}} where mm, nn and kk are positive constants. The cosmological term (Λ(t))(Λ(t)) is found to be positive and a decreasing function of time which supports the result obtained from supernovae Ia observations. The geometrical and kinematical features of the model are examined in detail.

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