Top terms of polynomial traces in Kra's plumbing construction

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΣΣ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic together with a pants decomposition . Kra's plumbing construction endows ΣΣ with a projective structure as follows. Replace each pair of pants by a triply punctured sphere and glue, or `plumb', adjacent pants by gluing punctured disk neighbourhoods of the punctures. The gluing across the ithi^{th} pants curve is defined by a complex parameter $τ_i \in \C$. The associated holonomy representation $ρ: π_1(Σ) \to PSL(2,\C)$ gives a projective structure on ΣΣ which depends holomorphically on the τiτ_i. In particular, the traces of all elements ρ(γ),γ∈π1(Σ)ρ(γ), γ\in π_1(Σ), are polynomials in the τiτ_i. Generalising results proved in previous papers for the once and twice punctured torus respectively, we prove a formula giving a simple linear relationship between the coefficients of the top terms of ρ(γ)ρ(γ), as polynomials in the τiτ_i, and the Dehn-Thurston coordinates of γγ relative to . This will be applied elsewhere to give a formula for the asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Maskit embedding of ΣΣ as the bending measure tends to zero.

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