Abstract

It has been shown for the first time that NNNN interaction, at least in some partial waves, can be quantitatively described by the superposition of a long-range one-pion exchange and a short-range mechanism based on the complex pole in the NNNN potential corresponding to the dibaryon resonance in this partial wave. For the partial waves 3P2^3P_2, 1D2^1D_2, 3F3^3F_3 and 1S0^1S_0 the parameters of the complex poles that give the best description of the elastic and inelastic phase shifts of NNNN scattering are very close to the empirical parameters of the corresponding isovector dibaryon resonances detected experimentally. Based on the results obtained, a general conclusion is made about the nature of nuclear force at medium and small internucleon distances.

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