Abstract

The problem of estimating frequency moments of a data stream has attracted a lot of attention since the onset of streaming algorithms [AMS99]. While the space complexity for approximately computing the pthp^{\rm th} moment, for p∈(0,2]p\in(0,2] has been settled [KNW10], for p>2p>2 the exact complexity remains open. For p>2p>2 the current best algorithm uses O(n1−2/plog⁡n)O(n^{1-2/p}\log n) words of space [AKO11,BO10], whereas the lower bound is of Ω(n1−2/p)Ω(n^{1-2/p}) [BJKS04]. In this paper, we show a tight lower bound of Ω(n1−2/plog⁡n)Ω(n^{1-2/p}\log n) words for the class of algorithms based on linear sketches, which store only a sketch AxAx of input vector xx and some (possibly randomized) matrix AA. We note that all known algorithms for this problem are linear sketches.

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