Threshold for Detecting High Dimensional Geometry in Anisotropic Random Geometric Graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the anisotropic random geometric graph model, vertices correspond to points drawn from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution and two vertices are connected if their distance is smaller than a specified threshold. We study when it is possible to hypothesis test between such a graph and an Erdős-Rényi graph with the same edge probability. If nn is the number of vertices and αα is the vector of eigenvalues, Eldan and Mikulincer show that detection is possible when n3≫(∥α∥2/∥α∥3)6n^3 \gg (\|α\|_2/\|α\|_3)^6 and impossible when n3≪(∥α∥2/∥α∥4)4n^3 \ll (\|α\|_2/\|α\|_4)^4. We show detection is impossible when n3≪(∥α∥2/∥α∥3)6n^3 \ll (\|α\|_2/\|α\|_3)^6, closing this gap and affirmatively resolving the conjecture of Eldan and Mikulincer.

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