Three particles in a finite volume

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The volume-dependence of a shallow three-particle bound state in the cubic box with a size LL is studied. It is shown that, in the unitary limit, the energy-level shift from the infinite-volume position is given by ΔE=c(κ2/m) (κL)−3/2∣A∣2exp⁡(−2κL/3)ΔE=c (κ^2/m)\,(κL)^{-3/2}|A|^2 \exp(-2κL/\sqrt{3}), where κκ is the bound-state momentum and ∣A∣2|A|^2 denotes the three-body analog of the asymptotic normalization constant, which encodes the information about the short-range interactions in the three-body system.

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