Thermal Ising transition in the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Using an SU(2) invariant finite-temperature tensor network algorithm, we provide strong numerical evidence in favor of an Ising transition in the collinear phase of the spin-1/2 J1−J2J_1-J_2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice. In units of J2J_2, the critical temperature reaches a maximal value of Tc/J2≃0.18T_c/J_2\simeq 0.18 around J2/J1≃1.0J_2/J_1\simeq 1.0. It is strongly suppressed upon approaching the zero-temperature boundary of the collinear phase J2/J1≃0.6J_2/J_1\simeq 0.6, and it vanishes as 1/log⁡(J2/J1)1/\log(J_2/J_1) in the large J2/J1J_2/J_1 limit, as predicted by Chandra, Coleman and Larkin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 88, 1990]. Enforcing the SU(2) symmetry is crucial to avoid the artifact of finite-temperature SU(2) symmetry breaking of U(1) algorithms, opening new perspectives in the investigation of the thermal properties of quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets.

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