There are no two non-real conjugates of a Pisot number with the same imaginary part

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that the number α=(1+3+25)/2α=(1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{5}})/2 with minimal polynomial x4−2x3+x−1x^4-2x^3+x-1 is the only Pisot number whose four distinct conjugates α1,α2,α3,α4α_1,α_2,α_3,α_4 satisfy the additive relation α1+α2=α3+α4α_1+α_2=α_3+α_4. This implies that there exists no two non-real conjugates of a Pisot number with the same imaginary part and also that at most two conjugates of a Pisot number can have the same real part. On the other hand, we prove that similar four term equations α1=α2+α3+α4α_1 = α_2 + α_3+α_4 or α1+α2+α3+α4=0α_1 + α_2 + α_3 + α_4 =0 cannot be solved in conjugates of a Pisot number αα. We also show that the roots of the Siegel's polynomial x3−x−1x^3-x-1 are the only solutions to the three term equation α1+α2+α3=0α_1+α_2+α_3=0 in conjugates of a Pisot number. Finally, we prove that there exists no Pisot number whose conjugates satisfy the relation α1=α2+α3α_1=α_2+α_3.

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