The Zero Tension Limit of Strings and Superstrings

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

The string equivalent of a massless particle (m=0m=0) is the tensionless string (T=0T=0). The study of such strings is of interest when trying to understand the high energy limit of ordinary strings. I discuss the classical T→0T\to 0 limit of the bosonic string, the spinning string and the superstring. A common feature is the appearence of a space-time (super-)conformal symmetry replacing the world-sheet Weyl invariance. The question of whether this symmetry may survive quantization is addressed. A lightcone analysis of the quantized bosonic tensionless string leads to severe constraints on the physical states: they are space-time diffeomorphism singlets characterized by their topological properties only.

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