The ternary Goldbach problem with primes in positive density sets

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let P\mathcal{P} denote the set of all primes. P1,P2,P3P_{1},P_{2},P_{3} are three subsets of P\mathcal{P}. Let δ‾(Pi)\underlineδ(P_{i}) (i=1,2,3)(i=1,2,3) denote the lower density of PiP_{i} in P\mathcal{P}, respectively. It is proved that if δ‾(P1)>5/8\underlineδ(P_{1})>5/8, δ‾(P2)≥5/8\underlineδ(P_{2})\geq5/8, and δ‾(P3)≥5/8\underlineδ(P_{3})\geq5/8, then for every sufficiently large odd integer n, there exist pi∈Pip_{i} \in P_{i} such that n=p1+p2+p3n=p_{1}+p_{2}+p_{3}. The condition is the best possible.

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