The Spin Alignment of Vector Mesons in High Energy pp Collisions

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

The spin alignment of vector meson produced in high energy reactions is determined by the spin-dependent fragmentation function D1LL(z,μf)D_{1LL} (z,μ_f) that is shown to be independent of the polarization of the fragmenting quark. In this paper, we extract the spin-dependent fragmentation function D1LL(z,μf)D_{1LL} (z,μ_f) from data on the spin alignment of K∗0K^{*0} in e+e−e^+e^- annihilation at LEP in two different scenarios and apply them to make predictions in pppp collisions. We make detailed analysis of contributions from different sub-processes and show that the spin alignment should be quite significant also in high energy pppp collisions.

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