The Rise and Fall of the Ridge

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recent data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC show unexpectedly large near-angle correlations that broaden longitudinally with centrality. The amplitude of this ridge-like correlation rises rapidly with centrality, reaches a maximum, and then falls in the most central collisions. In this talk we explain how this behavior can be easily understood in a picture where final momentum-space correlations are driven by initial coordinate space density fluctuations. We propose vn2/εn,part2v_n^2/ε_{n,part}^{2} as a useful way to study these effects and explain what it tells us about the collision dynamics.

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