The Riemann constant for a non-symmetric Weierstrass semigroup

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The zero divisor of the theta function of a compact Riemann surface XX of genus gg is the canonical theta divisor of Pic(g−1){}^{(g-1)} up to translation by the Riemann constant ΔΔ for a base point PP of XX. The complement of the Weierstrass gaps at the base point PP given as a numerical semigroup plays an important role, which is called the Weierstrass semigroup. It is classically known that the Riemann constant ΔΔ is a half period 12Γτ\frac{1}{2}Γ_τ for the Jacobi variety J(X)=Cg/Γτ\mathcal{J}(X)=\mathbb{C}^g/Γ_τ of XX if and only if the Weierstrass semigroup at PP is symmetric. In this article, we analyze the non-symmetric case. Using a semi-canonical divisor D0D_0, we show a relation between the Riemann constant ΔΔ and a half period 12Γτ\frac{1}{2}Γ_τ of the non-symmetric case. We also identify the semi-canonical divisor D0D_0 for trigonal curves, and remark on an algebraic expression for the Jacobi inversion problem using the relation

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