The relative Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence and the Belkale-Kumar product

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the Belkale-Kumar cup product ⊙t\odot_t on H∗(G/P)H^*(G/P) for a generalized flag variety G/PG/P with parameter $t \in \C^m$, where m=dim⁡(H2(G/P))m=\dim(H^2(G/P)). For each $t\in \C^m$, we define an associated parabolic subgroup PK⊃PP_K \supset P. We show that the ring (H∗(G/P),⊙t)(H^*(G/P), \odot_t) contains a graded subalgebra AA isomorphic to H∗(PK/P)H^*(P_K/P) with the usual cup product, where PKP_K is a parabolic subgroup associated to the parameter tt. Further, we prove that (H∗(G/PK),⊙0)(H^*(G/P_K), \odot_0) is the quotient of the ring (H∗(G/P),⊙t)(H^*(G/P), \odot_t) with respect to the ideal generated by elements of positive degree of AA. We prove the above results by using basic facts about the Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence for relative Lie algebra cohomology, and most of the paper consists of proving these facts using the original approach of Hochschild and Serre.

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