The poset of copies for automorphism groups of countable relational structures

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let G\mathrm{G} be a subgroup of the symmetric group S(U)\mathfrak S(U) of all permutations of a countable set UU. Let G‾\overline{\mathrm{G}} be the topological closure of G\mathrm{G} in the function topology on UUU^U. We initiate the study of the poset G‾[U]:={f[U]∣f∈G‾}\overline{\mathrm{G}}[U]:=\{f[U]\mid f\in \overline{\mathrm{G}}\} of images of the functions in G‾\overline{\mathrm{G}}, being ordered under inclusion. This set G‾[U]\overline{\mathrm{G}}[U] of subsets of the set UU will be called the \emph{poset of copies for} the group G\mathrm{G}. A denomination being justified by the fact that for every subgroup G\mathrm{G} of the symmetric group S(U)\mathfrak S(U) there exists a homogeneous relational structure RR on UU such that G‾\overline G is the set of embeddings of the homogeneous structure RR into itself and G‾[U]\overline{\mathrm{G}}[U] is the set of copies of RR in RR and that the set of bijections G‾∩S(U)\overline G\cap \mathfrak S(U) of UU to UU forms the group of automorphisms of R\mathrm{R}.

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