The multilinear Hormander multiplier theorem with a Lorentz-Sobolev condition

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this article, we provide a multilinear version of the Hörmander multiplier theorem with a Lorentz-Sobolev space condition. The work is motivated by the recent result of the first author and Slavíková where an analogous version of classical Hörmander multiplier theorem was obtained; this version is sharp in many ways and reduces the number of indices that appear in the statement of the theorem. As a natural extension of the linear case, in this work, we prove that if mn/2<s<mnmn/2<s<mn, then ∥Tσ(f1,…,fm)∥Lp((R)n)≲sup⁡k∈Z∥σ(2k  ⋅⃗  )Ψ(m)^∥Lsmn/s,1(Rmn)∥f1∥Lp1((R)n)⋯∥fm∥Lpm((R)n) \big\Vert T_σ(f_1,\dots,f_m)\big\Vert_{L^p((\mathbb{R})^n)}\lesssim \sup_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}\big\Vert σ(2^k\;\vec{\cdot}\;)\widehat{Ψ^{(m)}}\big\Vert_{L_{s}^{mn/s,1}(\mathbb{R}^{mn})}\Vert f_1\Vert_{L^{p_1}((\mathbb{R})^n)}\cdots \Vert f_m\Vert_{L^{p_m}((\mathbb{R})^n)} for certain p,p1,…,pmp,p_1,\dots,p_m with 1/p=1/p1+⋯+1/pm1/p=1/p_1+\dots+1/p_m. We also show that the above estimate is sharp, in the sense that the Lorentz-Sobolev space Lsmn/s,1L_s^{mn/s,1} cannot be replaced by Lsr,qL_{s}^{r,q} for r<mn/sr<mn/s, 0<q≤∞0<q\leq \infty, or by Lsmn/s,qL_s^{mn/s,q} for q>1q>1.

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