The List Distinguishing Number Equals the Distinguishing Number for Interval Graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

A \textit{distinguishing coloring} of a graph GG is a coloring of the vertices so that every nontrivial automorphism of GG maps some vertex to a vertex with a different color. The \textit{distinguishing number} of GG is the minimum kk such that GG has a distinguishing coloring where each vertex is assigned a color from {1,…,k}\{1,\ldots,k\}. A \textit{list assignment} to GG is an assignment L={L(v)}v∈V(G)L=\{L(v)\}_{v\in V(G)} of lists of colors to the vertices of GG. A \textit{distinguishing LL-coloring} of GG is a distinguishing coloring of GG where the color of each vertex vv comes from L(v)L(v). The {\it list distinguishing number} of GG is the minimum kk such that every list assignment to GG in which ∣L(v)∣=k|L(v)|=k for all v∈V(G)v\in V(G) yields a distinguishing LL-coloring of GG. We prove that if GG is an interval graph, then its distinguishing number and list distinguishing number are equal.

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