The isomorphism problem for group algebras: a criterion

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let RR be a finite unital commutative ring. We introduce a new class of finite groups, which we call hereditary groups over RR. Our main result states that if GG is a hereditary group over RR then a unital algebra isomorphism between group algebras RG≅RHRG \cong RH implies a group isomorphism G≅HG \cong H for every finite group HH. As application, we study the modular isomorphism problem, which is the isomorphism problem for finite pp-groups over R=FpR = \mathbb{F}_p where Fp\mathbb{F}_p is the field of pp elements. We prove that a finite pp-group GG is a hereditary group over Fp\mathbb{F}_p provided GG is abelian, GG is of class two and exponent pp or GG is of class two and exponent four. These yield new proofs for the theorems by Deskins and Passi-Sehgal.

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