The inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation for weighted smooth vector-valued functions on strips with holes

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the question of surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on spaces EV(Ω,E)\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E) of C∞\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-smooth vector-valued functions whose growth on strips along the real axis with holes KK is induced by a family of continuous weights V\mathcal{V}. Vector-valued means that these functions have values in a locally convex Hausdorff space EE over C\mathbb{C}. We characterise the weights V\mathcal{V} which give a counterpart of the Grothendieck-Köthe-Silva duality O(C∖K)/O(C)≅A(K)\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C}\setminus K)/\mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C})\cong\mathscr{A}(K) with non-empty compact K⊂RK\subset\mathbb{R} for weighted holomorphic functions. We use this duality to prove that the kernel ker⁡∂‾\operatorname{ker}\overline{\partial} of the Cauchy-Riemann operator ∂‾\overline{\partial} in EV(Ω):=EV(Ω,C)\mathcal{EV}(Ω):=\mathcal{EV}(Ω,\mathbb{C}) has the property (Ω)(Ω) of Vogt. Then an application of the splitting theory of Vogt for Fréchet spaces and of Bonet and Domański for (PLS)-spaces in combination with some previous results on the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator ∂‾ ⁣:EV(Ω)→EV(Ω)\overline{\partial}\colon\mathcal{EV}(Ω)\to\mathcal{EV}(Ω) yields the surjectivity of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on EV(Ω,E)\mathcal{EV}(Ω,E) if E:=Fb′E:=F_{b}' with some Fréchet space FF satisfying the condition (DN)(DN) or if EE is an ultrabornological (PLS)-space having the property (PA)(PA). This solves the smooth (holomorphic, distributional) parameter dependence problem for the Cauchy-Riemann operator on EV(Ω)\mathcal{EV}(Ω).

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