The Expectation Value of S(1).S(2)-Wave Functions Don't Matter

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the expectation value of the quantity [3+ σ(1).σ(2)]/4 . This has a value +1 for 2 nucleons with spin S=1and zero for S=0. We show that for the jj coupling 2 particle configuration [j(1) j(2)]^{J} the expectation value has the structure A+B J(J+1) where A and B are constants. We then show that for a 2proton-2neutron configuration with total angular momentum I the expectation value per pair is independent of the details of the wave function and has a similar structure A' +B' I(I+1) with B'=B/6.

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