The driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer: phase diagram and chaos

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the phase diagram of the mean-field driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer model. For a dimer with repulsive on-site interactions (U>0U>0) and coherent driving we prove that Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-symmetry breaking, via pitchfork bifurcations with sizable extensions of the asymmetric solutions, require a negative tunneling parameter (J<0J<0). In addition, we show that the model exhibits deterministic dissipative chaos. The chaotic attractor emerges from a Shilnikov mechanism of a periodic orbit born in a Hopf bifurcation and, depending on its symmetry properties, it is either localized or not.

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