The derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the interval

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We use the Fokas method to analyze the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation iqt(x,t)=−qxx(x,t)+(rq2)xiq_t(x,t)=-q_{xx}(x,t)+(r q^2)_x on the interval [0,L][0,L]. Assuming that the solution q(x,t)q(x,t) exists, we show that it can be represented in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem formulated in the plane of the complex spectral parameter $\x$. This problem has explicit (x,t)(x,t) dependence, and it has jumps across $\{\x \in \C|\im{\x^4}=0 \}$. The relevant jump matrices are explicitly given in terms of the spectral functions $\{a(\x),b(\x)\},\{A(\x),B(\x)\}$, and $\{\ca({\x}),\cb(\x)\}$, which in turn are defined in terms of the initial data q0(x)=q(x,0)q_0(x)=q(x,0), the boundary data g0(t)=q(0,t),g1(t)=qx(0,t)g_0(t)=q(0,t),g_1(t)=q_x(0,t), and another boundary values f0(t)=q(L,t),f1(t)=qx(L,t)f_0(t)=q(L,t),f_1(t)=q_x(L,t). The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition, the so-called global relation.

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