The compactness and the concentration compactness via pp-capacity

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For p∈(1,N)p \in (1,N) and Ω⊆RNΩ\subseteq \mathbb{R}^N open, the Beppo-Levi space D01,p(Ω)\mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(Ω) is the completion of Cc∞(Ω)C_c^{\infty}(Ω) with respect to the norm (∫Ω∣∇u∣p)1p.\left( \int_Ω|\nabla u|^p \right)^ \frac{1}{p}. Using the pp-capacity, we define a norm and then identify the Banach function space H(Ω)\mathcal{H}(Ω) with the set of all gg in Lloc1(Ω)L^1_{loc}(Ω) that admits the following Hardy-Sobolev type inequality: \begin{eqnarray*} \int_Ω |g| |u|^p \leq C \int_Ω |\nabla u|^p, \forall\; u \in \mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(Ω), \end{eqnarray*} for some C>0.C>0. Further, we characterize the set of all gg in H(Ω)\mathcal{H}(Ω) for which the map G(u)=∫Ωg∣u∣pG(u)= \int_Ω g |u|^p is compact on D01,p(Ω)\mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(Ω). We use a variation of the concentration compactness lemma to give a sufficient condition on g∈H(Ω)g\in \mathcal{H}(Ω) so that the best constant in the above inequality is attained in D01,p(Ω)\mathcal{D}^{1,p}_0(Ω).

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