The bondage number of chordal graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A set S⊆V(G)S\subseteq V(G) of a graph GG is a dominating set if each vertex has a neighbor in SS or belongs to SS. Let γ(G)γ(G) be the cardinality of a minimum dominating set in GG. The bondage number b(G)b(G) of a graph GG is the smallest cardinality of a set edges A⊆E(G)A\subseteq E(G) such that γ(G−A)=γ(G)+1γ(G-A)=γ(G)+1. A chordal graph is a graph with no induced cycle of length four or more. In this paper, we prove that the bondage number of a chordal graph GG is at most the order of its maximum clique, that is, b(G)≤ω(G)b(G)\leq ω(G). We show that this bound is best possible.

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