Tevatron Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry -- Implications for Same-sign Top Quark Pair Production

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The forward-backward asymmetry for top quarks measured in proton-antiproton collisions at the Tevatron shows an interesting deviation from standard model expectations. Among possible interpretations, the exchange of a non-universal, flavor-changing Z′Z^\prime is of some interest as it naturally predicts a top quark in the forward region of rapidity. To reproduce the size of the Tevatron asymmetry, the couplings of the Z′Z^\prime to standard model quarks must be large, inevitably leading to production of same-sign top quark pairs at the Tevatron and at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We discuss the constraints on this model from (a) the Tevatron ttˉt \bar{t} cross section, (b) the Tevatron ttˉt \bar{t} invariant mass distribution, and the limits at the Tevatron on the same sign top quark pair cross section. We explore the discovery potential for tttt and ttjttj production in early LHC experiments at 7 TeV and conclude that if a tttt signal is not observed with 1 fb−1^{-1} of integrated luminosity, then a non-universal Z′Z^\prime alone cannot explain the Tevatron forward-backward asymmetry. Limits on the same sign cross section at the LHC from the CMS collaboration already disfavor this interpretation of the reported asymmetry.

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