Tagged particle dynamics in one dimensional A+A→kAA+ A \to kA models with the particles biased to diffuse towards their nearest neighbour

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Dynamical features of tagged particles are studied in a one dimensional A+A→kAA+A \rightarrow kA system for k=0k=0 and 1, where the particles AA have a bias εε (0≤ε≤0.5)(0 \leq ε\leq 0.5) to hop one step in the direction of their nearest neighboring particle. ε=0ε=0 represents purely diffusive motion and ε=0.5ε=0.5 represents purely deterministic motion of the particles. We show that for any εε, there is a time scale t∗t^* which demarcates the dynamics of the particles. Below t∗t^*, the dynamics are governed by the annihilation of the particles, and the particle motions are highly correlated, while for t≫t∗t \gg t^*, the particles move as independent biased walkers. t∗t^* diverges as (εc−ε)−γ(ε_c-ε)^{-γ}, where γ=1γ=1 and εc=0.5ε_c =0.5. εcε_c is a critical point of the dynamics. At εcε_c, the probability S(t)S(t), that a walker changes direction of its path at time tt, decays as S(t)∼t−1S(t) \sim t^{-1} and the distribution D(τ)D(τ) of the time interval ττ between consecutive changes in the direction of a typical walker decays with a power law as D(τ)∼τ−2D(τ) \sim τ^{-2}.

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