Szegö type limit theorems on the Heisenberg group

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H=−ΔH+V\mathcal{H}=-Δ_{\mathbb{H}}+V be the Schrödinger operator on the Heisenberg group Hn\mathbb{H}^n, where ΔHΔ_{\mathbb{H}} is the full laplacian on Hn\mathbb{H}^n and VV is a positive smooth potential, bounded below and grows like ∣g∣κ,κ>0|g|^κ, κ>0 for large ∣g∣|g|. Let Pr\mathcal{P}_{r} be the orthogonal projection of L2(Hn)L^2(\mathbb{H}^n) onto the space of eigenfunctions of H\mathcal{H} with eigenvalue ≤r\leq r; Let AA be a 0-th order self-adjoint pseudo-differential operator on L2(Hn)L^2(\mathbb{H}^n) relative to the operator 1+∣λ∣H+V(g),g∈Hn,λ∈R∗1+|λ|H+V(g), g\in \mathbb{H}^n, λ\in \mathbb{R}^* with symbol a(g,λ),a(g, λ), where HH is the Hermite operator on L2(Rn)L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) then \begin{align*} \lim_{r\to\infty} \frac{tr~{f(\mathcal{P}_rA\mathcal{P}_r)}}{tr~(\mathcal{P}_r)} &= \lim_{r\to\infty} \frac{\int_{G^{r}}f(a_{g, λ}(ξ, x)) \,dξ\,dx \,dg\,dμ(λ) }{\int_{G^{r}} \,dξ\,dx \,dg\,dμ(λ)}, \end{align*} (Assuming one limit exists) where Gr={(g,λ,ξ,x)∈Hn×R∗×Rn×Rn:∣λ∣(1+∣ξ∣2+∣x∣2)+V(g)≤r}G^{r}=\{(g, λ, ξ, x)\in \mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R}^*\times \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n : |λ|(1+|ξ| ^2+|x|^2)+V(g)\leq r \}, a(g,λ)=OpW(ag,λ)a(g, λ)=Op^W(a_{g, λ}), and μ(λ)μ(λ) is the Plancherel measure on the Heisenberg group. Also we show that the above limit on the right hand side remains unaltered under a compact perturbation of the pseudo-differential operator AA or a perturbation of the Schrödinger operator H\mathcal{H} by bounded self-adjoint operators on L2(Hn)L^2(\mathbb{H}^n).

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